Dans l’indication de l’hypertension artétielle, une revue systématique des essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) a évalué l’efficacité de la moxibustion par Artemisia vulgaris du point 1R (yongquan) par rapport aux médicaments antihypertenseurs. Six bases de données incluant PubMed, la Cochrane Center Controlled Trials Register (2013), EMBASE (1980–2013), Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI, 1979–août 2013), Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP, 1989–août 2013) et Wanfang Med Online Database (WMOD, 1998– août 2013) ont permis de rechercher tous les ECR de type moxibustion versus médicaments antihypertensifs publiés de 1980 à août 2013. Une méta-analyse a montré des effets supérieurs de la moxibustion associée aux antihypertenseurs sur la pression artérielle systolique (WMD : -4,91 ; -7,54, -2,28 ; p = 0,0003), mais pas d’efficacité supérieure de la moxibustion versus antihypertenseurs sur la pression artérielle diastolique (WMD : -6.38 ; -17,17, 4.41 ; p = 0,25). En conclusion, il existe un effet bénéfique de l’utilisation de la moxibustion sur 1R dans la baisse de la pression artérielle par rapport aux médicaments antihypertenseurs. Cependant, les résultats sont influencés par une hétérogénéité en rapport avec des différences existant dans la conception des ECR.
Méridiens Medline du 27 octobre 2013 au 06 juillet 2014 (Essais contrôlés randomisés, méta-analyses et revues systématiques en libre accès)
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